CSIR-NEERI Unveils 50% Cleaner Green Crackers for Diwali 2025 | Supreme Court Lifts Ban in Delhi-NCR
CSIR-NEERI Unveils 50% Cleaner Green Crackers for Diwali 2025
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Enhanced Combustion Technology
- Three Green Cracker Categories
- Supreme Court Approval and Guidelines
- Market Impact and Outlook
- Conclusion
Introduction
India’s premier environmental research body, the CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), has launched improved green crackers for Diwali 2025 that promise up to 50% lower emissions. This innovation coincides with the Supreme Court’s decision allowing limited use of NEERI-approved green crackers in Delhi-NCR, balancing festive joy with environmental protection.
Enhanced Combustion Technology
The latest formulations utilize advanced combustion techniques, raising burning temperatures from 650°C to over 1,000°C. This increase improves chemical efficiency, leading to fewer pollutants and rapid particulate settlement. Incorporating zeolites and polymer-based additives further enhances combustion and traps dust particles before dispersion.
Three Green Cracker Categories
NEERI’s technology classifies green crackers into three eco-safe categories:
- SWAS (Safe Water Releaser): Releases water vapor to suppress dust and lower emissions.
- STAR (Safe Thermite Cracker): Incorporates modified thermite compositions for clean burning.
- SAFAL (Safe Minimal Aluminium): Replaces high-energy metals like magnesium, cutting metallic emissions by over 30% without compromising vibrancy.
All variants eliminate toxic elements like barium nitrate and arsenic, using smaller shells and reduced explosives, ensuring safer celebrations.
Supreme Court Approval and Guidelines
In a landmark order dated October 15, 2025, the Supreme Court permitted the sale of NEERI-certified crackers bearing a visible CSIR-NEERI logo and verified QR code. These may be sold through licensed vendors across Delhi-NCR from October 18–21, with permitted bursting hours: 6–7 AM and 8–10 PM.
This move ends a long-standing blanket ban, opening a regulated path for eco-compliant festive fireworks. The decision aims to curb black markets while supporting formal green-cracker industries.
Market Impact and Outlook
More than 1,400 manufacturers nationwide have registered with NEERI to produce approved green crackers, especially in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu. Industry turnover is estimated at ₹1,800–2,000 crore, growing by nearly 20% annually. Experts project that achieving commercial-grade 50% emission reduction is realistic within two years, making eco-friendly Diwali celebrations widely practical.
Conclusion
The evolution of CSIR-NEERI’s green crackers symbolizes India’s shift toward sustainable festivities. By blending science with tradition, these innovations enable environmentally responsible enjoyment of Diwali. As validation and awareness grow, the future of fireworks looks not just brighter—but greener.

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