India’s ₹42,000 Crore Agriculture Revolution: PM Modi’s Mega Schemes for Farmer Prosperity and Self-Reliance

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Table of Contents

• Overview of the Announcement
• PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Transforming Agriculture
• Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: Towards Self-Reliance
• Comprehensive Infrastructure Development
• Direct Benefit to Farmers
• Conclusion: India’s Path to Agricultural Self-Reliance

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Overview of the Announcement

On October 11, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched two landmark agricultural schemes totaling ₹42,000 crore, reinforcing the government’s commitment to farmer welfare, rural infrastructure, and agricultural self-reliance. The announcement comes as India enters the rabi sowing season, promising transformative impact through targeted schemes and new investments in agricultural productivity, infrastructure, and pulse production.

PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Transforming Agriculture

The PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana is a first-of-its-kind project, allocated ₹24,000 crore over six years to modernize agriculture in 100 districts selected for low productivity, limited crop intensity, and below-average credit access. These target districts, identified through NITI Aayog’s parameters, will receive resources for improving crop yields, diversifying agriculture, expanding irrigation, and boosting credit facilities for farmers.

• Focus on crop diversification and sustainable practices.
• Strengthens irrigation, post-harvest storage, and rural infrastructure.
• Facilitates long-term and short-term credit access for farmers, especially small and marginal holders.
• Plans aligned with national goals—water and soil conservation, expansion of natural & organic farming.

District plans will be monitored through 117 Key Performance Indicators via a national dashboard, ensuring transparency and accountability in scheme implementation.

Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: Towards Self-Reliance

With an outlay of ₹11,440 crore, the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses targets enhanced production and self-reliance. Despite being the largest pulse producer, India still relies heavily on imports. The new mission will expand pulse cultivation from 27.5 million to 31 million hectares by 2030-31 and aims at raising production from 24.2 million to 35 million tonnes.

• Central procurement agencies will buy 100% of registered farmers’ pulse produce at Minimum Support Price (MSP).
• Productivity push: Yield to increase from 880 kg/ha to 1,130 kg/ha.
• Comprehensive support for value chain: procurement, storage, and processing to minimize losses.

This mission represents a major stride towards ensuring national food security and supporting farmer incomes by securing purchase, storage, and pricing for pulses.

Comprehensive Infrastructure Development

The Prime Minister also inaugurated over ₹5,450 crore worth of projects and laid foundation stones for another ₹815 crore in agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, and food processing sectors. Key projects include Artificial Insemination Training Centers, IVF labs, milk powder plants in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and fish feed plants in Assam, demonstrating integrated rural development.

• Over 1,100 projects across diverse agricultural sectors.
• Significant upgrade to supply chains, value addition, and market connectivity for farmers.

These infrastructure investments create modern facilities for training, production, and post-harvest management, which are essential for sustainable farming and rural growth.

Direct Benefit to Farmers

The new initiatives are estimated to benefit 1.7 crore farmers directly, with a special focus on small and marginal farmers who make up 86% of India’s farming population. From improved irrigation to enhanced procurements at MSP, the schemes empower farmers to adopt technology, diversify crops, and increase incomes, cementing their role as key contributors to the nation’s food security and growth.

• Financial empowerment and better credit access.
• Support for small landholders, women, and youth.
• Real-life examples showcased during Modi's live interactions with farmers.

Since 2014, India’s foodgrain production has grown by 40%, including record yields in major crops. The government’s focused approach further accelerates this progress.

Conclusion: India’s Path to Agricultural Self-Reliance

The ₹42,000 crore investment represents a new era for Indian agriculture, combining visionary planning, inclusive growth, and technological innovation. With direct benefits to millions of farmers, improved infrastructure, and a national push for pulses self-reliance, India is poised to strengthen its position as the world’s food basket. The schemes mark a significant milestone in achieving prosperity and securing food security for present and future generations.